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What Asthma Can Do To The Average South African Smile

  • Writer: Dr TCN Buleni
    Dr TCN Buleni
  • Jun 20
  • 3 min read

Did you know that your asthma might be doing more than just making you wheeze? It could also be affecting your smile. Asthma is a big deal in our country, and so is oral health—so let’s chat about how these two are linked and what you can do to keep your teeth and gums in top shape.


What’s Asthma All About?

Asthma is a chronic condition where your airways get inflamed and narrow, making it tough to breathe. It’s pretty common here, affecting about 10% of us, according to the South African Thoracic Society. While it’s mostly a lung issue, it turns out your mouth might feel the effects too.

A young child using a medical oxygen mask for breathing support, highlighting the importance of pediatric respiratory care.
A young child using a medical oxygen mask for breathing support, highlighting the importance of pediatric respiratory care.

How Asthma Messes with Your Mouth

So, how does a breathing problem connect to your teeth? Here’s the scoop:


1. Those Asthma Meds

If you’re using an inhaler—especially one with corticosteroids—you’re doing great at keeping your asthma under control. But these meds can dry out your mouth, cutting down on saliva. Less saliva means more risk of cavities and gum disease. Plus, some inhalers can cause oral thrush, a pesky fungal infection that shows up as white patches in your mouth.


2. Mouth Breathing

Ever notice how you breathe through your mouth when your asthma acts up? That habit dries out your mouth too. Without enough saliva to wash away bacteria, you’re more likely to deal with bad breath, tooth decay, and irritated gums.


3. Inflammation Link

Asthma’s all about inflammation in your airways, right? Well, that inflammation might spread its trouble to your mouth. Some studies suggest people with asthma could be more prone to gum disease, which is also tied to inflammation.


4. Dental Care Struggles

Let’s be real—getting to a dentist isn’t always easy in South Africa. With many of us relying on public health services and facing tight budgets, dental check-ups can slip down the priority list. For folks with asthma, who might already be at risk for oral issues, this can make things worse.


Why This Hits Home in SA

Asthma’s on the rise here, especially in cities, and oral health is a challenge too. The South African Dental Association says most of us depend on public dental care, but there aren’t enough dentists to go around. Add in cultural vibes—like thinking teeth aren’t a big deal until they hurt—and it’s clear we need to talk about this more.


Tips to Keep Your Smile Bright

Don’t worry—there are easy ways to protect your oral health while managing asthma:

  • Rinse After Inhaling: After using your inhaler, swish some water around your mouth. It helps wash away meds and keeps thrush at bay.

  • Drink Up: Sip water all day to fight dry mouth from mouth breathing or meds.

  • Fluoride to the Rescue: Use a fluoride mouthwash to strengthen your teeth and dodge decay.

  • Chew Gum: Sugar-free gum gets your saliva flowing, naturally cleaning your mouth.

  • See Your Dentist: Try to visit at least twice a year. Tell them about your asthma and meds—they’ll know how to help.

  • Brush and Floss: Hit the basics—brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss every day.


Wrap-Up: Your Health, Your Smile

Asthma and oral health are more connected than you’d think, and in South Africa, it’s a combo we can’t ignore. By staying on top of your oral care, you’re not just saving your smile—you’re boosting your overall well-being. So, grab that water, rinse after your puff, and book that dental visit. You’ve got this!

 
 
 

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